International Research and Academic scholar society

IRASS Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies

Issue-2(November), Volume-1 2024

1. Circular Economy and Sustainability: A Critical Review
12

Natália Teixeira
ISG - Business & Economics School, CEFAGE & CIGEST
1-9

Making the shift to a circular economy (CE) is widely recognized as a central pillar for achieving environmental and economic sustainability on a global scale. This review article critically explores theoretical and practical approaches to the circular economy, focusing on their definitions, theoretical underpinnings, barriers, alternative dimensions, and practical recommendations for adoption in national contexts. The analysis is anchored in recent studies that highlight the challenges and opportunities of CE, with an emphasis on its integration into socio-economic and ecological systems.

2. Strategic Employee Engagement and Organizational Sustainability of Mul...
1

ThankGod Okparanta*
Department of Employment Relations and Human Resources Management, Faculty of Administration and Management, Rivers State University, Nkpolu-Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt
10-17

This study examines the relationship between strategic employee engagement and organizational sustainability in multinational oil and gas companies in Rivers State, Nigeria. A correlational research design was adopted to explore the associations between leadership commitment, reward systems, work-life balance, and financial sustainability. The population comprised 601 employees from three major oil exploration firms: Total E&P, SPDC (Shell), and Nigeria Agip Oil Company, selected based on operational presence, staff strength, and industry significance. A sample size of 240 was determined using Taro Yamane’s formula, with proportional allocation via Bowley’s formula. A simple random sampling technique ensured fair representation. Primary data was collected through a structured questionnaire designed on a 5- point Likert scale. Content and construct validity were ensured through expert review, while reliability was confirmed using Cronbach’s Alpha, meeting the minimum threshold of 0.7. The Kendall test statistic was employed for data analysis due to its suitability for ordinal and nonparametric research. Hypothesis testing was conducted using SPSS version 25. The results revealed a strong positive correlation between leadership commitment (τb = 0.72, P = 0.002) and reward systems (τb = 0.65, P = 0.007) with financial sustainability. However, work-life balance showed a weaker but significant correlation (τb = 0.38, P = 0.043), indicating a relatively lower impact on financial sustainability. The study concludes that strategic employee engagement particularly leadership commitment and reward systems plays a crucial role in enhancing financial sustainability. Based on these findings, it is recommended that oil and gas firms strengthen leadership engagement strategies, implement structured reward systems, and improve work-life balance initiatives to sustain financial performance. Continuous monitoring and datadriven adjustments are essential for maintaining organizational sustainability

3. Life in Lockdown: Stories from the COVID-19 Pandemic
4

SAYMA NASRIN*
INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY CHITTAGONG, CHITTAGONG, BANGLADESH
18-23
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15248974

This paper, Life in Lockdown: Stories from the COVID-19 Pandemic, explores the profound societal, emotional, and personal impacts of the global COVID-19 crisis [1]. Through a collection of narratives, it highlights the resilience, challenges, and transformations experienced by individuals and communities worldwide [2]. By weaving together diverse perspectives, the study examines themes of isolation, adaptation, loss, and hope, offering a humancentric lens on the pandemic's lasting legacy [3]. This work aims to contribute to understanding how the shared experience of lockdown reshaped lives and redefined global inter connectedness. "Life in Lockdown: Stories from the COVID-19 Pandemic" explores the profound impact of the COVID19 pandemic on individuals, communities, and societies worldwide. This paper draws from a collection of personal stories, testimonies, and narratives that reflect the diverse experiences of people during lockdowns, emphasizing themes of isolation, resilience, and adaptation. Through these accounts, the paper examines how people navigated the challenges of remote work, disrupted daily routines, and the emotional toll of social distancing. Additionally, the paper highlights the role of technology in maintaining connections and the changing dynamics of family and social life. By capturing these stories, the paper underscores the human side of the pandemic, providing insights into the emotional and psychological effects, as well as the broader societal changes that arose from this unprecedented global crisis. Through these narratives, the study offers a deeper understanding of how the pandemic reshaped life, culture, and human connection across the globe. It will also help the user to avail other wonderful services such as contacting the Doctor syndromes checkup, red zone alert and will help finding nearby health center. Through this app a user can get guideline and can be prescribed from doctors. We expect to add a text conversation feature with the user with health center in near future.

4. Managing Capital Flows: The Strategic Role of Capital Controls in Econ...
3

DR. BRIJ BEHARI DAVE*
Retired Civil Servant
24-35
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15256276

This paper examines the role of capital controls in shaping economic performance, with a focused empirical analysis in using the Capital Control Index by Chinn and Ito with emphasis on India. By integrating cross-country case studies and a robust quantitative framework—including correlation, regression, and panel analyses—the study investigates how calibrated capital control measures can simultaneously foster economic stability and provide policy flexibility during periods of financial turbulence. The findings indicate that while excessively stringent capital controls may hamper growth, moderate and strategically implemented measures, in conjunction with disciplined domestic credit management and a sound institutional framework, can effectively mitigate the adverse effects of volatile capital flows. Through extensive empirical evidence, including time series analysis and structural equation modelling, the research underscores the importance of domestic policy discipline in enhancing the buffering capacity of capital controls against external economic shocks. The paper ultimately contributes to the ongoing debate on the efficacy of capital controls in emerging economies, suggesting that tailored regulatory approaches can play a crucial role in sustaining long-term economic resilience and growth.

5. Health in the Age of Algorithms: AI, Ethics, and Patient Perspectives
4

Sayma Nasrin*
International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh
36-39
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15256310

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly integrated into wellness program systems, it promises transformative benefits, from early disease detection to personalized remedy. whatever, alongside these advantages arise ethical concerns and shifts in patient perspectives. This paper explores the intersection of AI, health resources ethics, and patient experience, critically analyzing the implications of algorithmic decision-making on medical practice, trust, equity, and autonomy. By examining current technologies, ethical frameworks, and patient responses, the paper argues for a human-centered approach to AI integration in health protection





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